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Pendle Hill is a landmark of Central Lancashire and was thought to be the home of the most fearful witches in Britain. Situated at the end of the Rossendale Valley, Pendle overlooks the town of Burnley which is still infamous for the intolerance and division which was played out on the hill at the start of the 17th Century.
The most well known coven to be discovered was that of Demdike, Redferne and Chattox. The ancestral home of the Demdike family was Malkin Tower. Following the trial and execution of "Old Demdike", a meeting was held at Malkin Tower in remembrance. Those in attendance at the "wake" were themselves accused of witchcraft and, after the well-documented Trials in York and Lancaster (the Assizes) also sentenced to be executed. The charges of "witchcraft" arose after murders in the area, which were said to bear evidence of the occult.
Amongst those said to be present at Malkin Tower was Alice Nutter. She was convicted of murder and executed as a witch.
The Trial of Alice Nutter took place on 19th August 1612 at Lancaster Castle. Given the age of the case, it is unclear precisely what evidence was presented to the Court, however it is believed that the case against Alice Nutter was particularly weak. It is thought that there was no evidence to suggest that Alice was complicit to the murder for which she was convicted, and her involvement in witchcraft was established simply by the suggestion that she had been present at the meeting at Malkin Tower.
Alice Nutter was a Catholic. At the time, the practice of Catholicism was itself an offence for which the culprit could be executed. Two members of Alice's family had already been executed for conducting Catholic ceremonies. It is believed that Alice attended Malkin Towers on that fateful night as she was evading the authorities who were searching for Catholics who had attended an illegal mass which had been held the same night.
Alice Nutter presented no evidence at her Trial, and made no comment when she was sentenced.
She spoke only to confirm her plea. "Not Guilty" of witchcraft.
It is believed that Alice maintained her silence to avoid betraying the identities of her fellow Catholic.
Alice Nutter was executed in Lancaster in August 1612.
Copyright © Oli Dickinson 2010
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